Dog's nails

The DOs & DON’Ts of Clipping Dog Nails

Trimming your dog’s nails isn’t just a cosmetic task, it’s essential for their health and

comfort. Regular nail care prevents discomfort and long-term issues, making it a vital

responsibility for pet owners. To make the process easier and safer for both you and your

furry friend, here’s a guide on the DOs and DON’Ts of dog nail clipping.

How to Know When Your Dog’s Nails Need Trimming

The key to successful nail trimming is avoiding the quick, the blood vessels within your

dog’s nails. Cutting into the quick causes pain and bleeding, so always trim below where

the nail curves. Over time, regular trims will encourage the quick to recede, reducing the

risk of injury.

Long nails can lead to serious problems. When your dog’s nails hit the floor, it affects the

way your dog walks. It puts pressure on their foot and leg structure, which can have both

short and long term affects, like injury and arthritis. Additionally, overgrown nails can curl

into the foot pads, causing extreme discomfort.

How Often Should You Trim Your Dog’s Nails?

Aim to trim your dog’s nails every 3–4 weeks or roughly once a month. Dogs that spend

more time outdoors may naturally wear down their nails on hard surfaces, requiring less

frequent trims. A simple rule: if you hear their nails clicking on the floor, it’s time for a

trim.

Does Nail Trimming Hurt Dogs?

Dogs don’t have nerves in the nail itself, so trimming doesn’t hurt as long as you avoid the

quick. However, they might be confused or hesitant at first. Stay calm, offer positive

reinforcement, and be patient while they adjust.

Trimming Your Dog’s Nails: What to Do

1. Introduce Nail Clipping Gradually

Help your dog feel safe by gently touching their paws and toes regularly. Use a

positive tone and offer treats to create a comfortable experience. Starting this

process during puppyhood makes it easier.

2. Have the Right Tools

Invest in nail clippers designed specifically for dogs. Guillotine-style clippers can

crush the nail and hurt your dog, so choose wisely. Your groomer can recommend

appropriate tools and show you how to use them. Keep styptic powder on hand to

stop bleeding in case you accidentally cut the quick.

3. Use Proper Technique

Hold your dog’s paw gently but firmly. Use your thumb to press the paw pad and

extend the nail with your forefinger. Trim only the tip of the nail, and don’t forget

the dewclaws on the inner side of the paw. If unsure, bring your dog to the

groomer.

4. Reward Good Behavior

Positive reinforcement goes a long way. Keep treats nearby and praise your dog for

cooperating. Associating nail trims with rewards will make the process smoother

over time.

5. Seek Professional Help if Needed

If you’re uncomfortable trimming your dog’s nails or if your dog resists, consult a

professional groomer or veterinarian. They have the expertise to handle the task

safely and effectively.

Trimming Your Dog’s Nails: What to Avoid

1. Don’t Rush

Rushing can lead to accidents and make your dog associate nail trims with stress.

Take your time, even if it means trimming just one or two nails at a time until your

dog becomes comfortable.

2. Don’t Force Your Dog

Avoid putting your dog in an awkward or uncomfortable position, like flipping them

onto their back. Keep them relaxed and in a natural position to ensure a smoother

process.

3. Don’t Trim Too Much

Be cautious and trim only the tip of the nail. Cutting too much, especially with dark

or black nails, increases the risk of hitting the quick. Always stay below the curve of

the nail.

4. Don’t Forget to Smooth Rough Edges

After clipping, use a dog-specific nail grinder to smooth out sharp or rough edges.

This prevents nails from snagging on surfaces and keeps them more comfortable.

5. Don’t Ignore Signs of Distress

Pay attention to your dog’s body language. Signs of discomfort or fear should not be

ignored, as they may lose trust in you. Address their concerns calmly and patiently.

By following these tips, you can make nail trimming a stress-free experience for both you

and your dog, ensuring their health and happiness.

Overgrown Nails

Dogs with overly long nails can experience discomfort, increased risk of injury, and difficulty walking, potentially leading to problems like arthritis or even deformed feet. Regular nail trimming is crucial for their well-being. Here's a more detailed explanation:

Problems with Long Nails

• Discomfort and Pain: Long nails can cause pain and discomfort when a dog walks or stands, especially if the nails are so long that they curl over and dig into the paw pads. 

• Mobility Issues: Overgrown nails can make it difficult for dogs to walk and run correctly, potentially leading to slips and falls. 

• Increased Risk of Injury: Long nails can cause a dog to place their feet differently, potentially straining muscles and ligaments in the legs. 

• Joint Problems: To compensate for the discomfort of long nails, a dog might change how they walk, which could put extra stress on their joints and increase the risk of arthritis. 

• Nail Bed Issues: Overgrown nails can lead to nail bed issues, bleeding, and infection. 

• Fractured or Broken Nails: Long nails are more prone to chipping, tearing, splitting, and breaking, which can be very painful and may require veterinary treatment. 

Identifying Overgrown Nails

• Clicking on the Floor: If you can hear your dog's nails clicking on the floor, they are likely too long. 

• Discomfort or Irregular Walking: If your dog seems uncomfortable walking or if they are walking in an irregular way, their nails might be too long. 

Trimming Overgrown Nails

• Gradual Trimming: If your dog's nails are overgrown, it's best to trim them gradually, a little bit at a time, to allow the quick (the blood vessels and nerves) to recede. 

• Regular Trimming: Aim to trim your dog's nails regularly, perhaps every 2-4 weeks, depending on their growth rate. 

• Seek Professional Help: If you are unsure how to trim your dog's nails, or if your dog is very anxious about nail trimming, consult a veterinarian or groomer.