Why Does My Dog Have Warts?

What Are Dog Warts?

Canine viral papillomatosis may sound alarming, but it’s simply the technical term for warts (papillomas) in dogs. While any dog can develop warts, they are more common in dogs with weakened immune systems or those frequently exposed to other dogs. Younger dogs often develop

warts in their mouths, whereas older dogs are more prone to warts on their skin.

Symptoms of Dog Warts

Dog warts typically resemble tiny cauliflower-like growths. However, there are less common types,

such as inverted papillomas (firm lumps with a central dot) and dark, scaly plaques with irregular

surfaces.

Warts can appear in various locations, including:

-In and around the mouth

-Around the eyes

-Between the toes

-Anywhere on the skin

What Causes Dog Warts?

Dog warts are caused by papillomavirus infections. Dogs with warts can spread the virus to other dogs, but it is not contagious to other animals or humans. Once infected with a specific type of papillomavirus, a dog becomes immune to that strain, though they remain susceptible to others.

Treating Dog Warts

In most cases, warts resolve on their own within six to eight weeks as the dog’s immune system

fights off the virus. However, veterinary intervention may be needed under certain circumstances:

-If warts are numerous, large, or located in areas causing secondary issues like lameness,

difficulty eating or drinking, or eye irritation.

 -If warts bleed or become infected.

 -If warts persist for more than three to five months, as they could potentially develop into

cancerous tumors.

 -If the dog is on immunosuppressive medications or has other serious health conditions,

making it difficult to clear the warts independently.

Treatment Options:

-Surgical Removal: For single or small clusters of warts, surgical removal using a scalpel,

laser, or cryosurgery (freezing) is often the best option.

 -Medications: When a large number of warts cause significant problems, medications may

be required to assist in their resolution.

Consult your veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your dog’s specific case.